Thursday, 19 April 2012

New Website background


This is our new website background that we chose so that is combined better with our poster and trailer. By adding in some colour it sticks to our scheme of orange and warmth, it also makes the picture look less gritty.  However we left half of it black and white to create the idea that he has escaped his social class, the black represents the sadder side to the story and the abuse he suffers from his mother.

Evaluation Question 1

IN WHAT WAYS DOES YOUR MEDIA PRODUCT USE, DEVELOP OR CHALLENGE FORMS & CONVENTIONS OF REAL MEDIA PRODUCTS?

Trailer:We researched the history of britsh social realism to help us establish the codes and conventions of our genre. We also deconstructed the trailers of existing social realism films. The films that most influenced us were:
- This is England
- Fish Tank
- The Kid
From researching trailers we found that to create a successful trailer it should involve an ident, the title of the film and the release date. We also noticed that there is also some form of disequilibrium that is displayed.

We wanted our film to seem new and modern, so that a young audience can relate to the protagonist. We developed the conventions of real media products as we decided that we wanted the mother to be young, similar to the mother in fish tank as Britain is associated with teen pregnancy.

We also developed the idea of an unexpected friendship of an elderly man and a teenage boy. This was partly inspired by the relationship between Kevin and his foster father in The Kid.
                                                                                 
 From researching The Kid we decided we wanted to use a transaction of age from a pre-adolescent boy to him in his late teens. We only reveal this at the end of our trailer and it is the very last shot coming after the title. This acts as an enigma and makes people want to watch the film as the trailer has only revealed parts of the narrative involving the boy when he was young, which is different to the trailer of The Kid which constantly switches between the three different ages.
                                                                                 
Our teaser trailer uses the narrative of Todorov, although there is not much equilibrium shown at the beginning, as we show the protagonist's mother poking him in the face when he comes home. We wanted to develop the codes and conventions of social realism to create sympathy towards our protagonist therefore we used an echo effect over the mother's dialogue. The repitition  echo effect suggests that everytime he goes into the house his mother is abusive towards him. We decided to go for a more subtle form of abuse, rather than extreme violence as our film is certified 15. The echo also shows how he is disconnected from his home, which is juxta positioned with shots of him with the elderly man where the character Jacob is shown with a happier expression. We also used a slow motion effect to show the significance of abuse in the shot where water is thrown and in the face poke shot in order to create sympathy towards the protagonist. The trailer then has a cliffhanger ending as it has no complete resolution, but there is a new sense of equilibrium as the walking in the sunset creates a sense of hope, similar to the ending of Fishtank.

Poster:From researching other social realism posters we established they usually contain:
- Clear, easy to read font is used
- Protagonist is on poster
- Title is in the center of the thirds
- A tag line is used
- The clothing the characters wear in the poster gives away their personality
- Background usually shows a feature of city life/film location
- Other films created by the director are sometimes mentioned
- The first item the eye is usually drawn to is the title 
- White is a dominating colour commonly used

 The shot is taken at an angle so the we see the protagonists profile, his expression is important in this poster as there is not a lot going on else where in the composition. His body language is relaxed but his expression more relieved. Because his eyes are closed it gives the impression that he is trying to shut out the world which relates to our narrative. The wall that we used in the poster is white which, after research of social realism film posters, we found often used, it also appears gritty and worn adding the working class element to the poster. Although this poster follows codes and conventions of a social realism poster we decided not to use it. Instead we decided to subvert the conventions by choosing the sunset as from our feedback we discovered people found it more intruiging as the identity of the protagonist is a silhouette. There is no sign of a working class or an urbanised location, which is usually established in a social realism film poster, we felt that by showing an urban location it would suggest our film is associated with gang culture, which is not what we wanted to portray. The bright colours of the sunset would suggest an element of hope.

From researching other social realism posters we found ours was similar to
Tyrannosaur

Website:
When researching other social realism film posters we were particularly inspired by This is England and London to Brighton
We really liked the layout of the London to Brighton film website as the pictures were links to different areas on the website. However were unable to create something similar at the same quality. We also like the ratings and film awards which we decided to include in our own website.




We decided to conform to the convention in which the majority of film websites have the trailer displayed on the home page.

Unfortunately we were unable to use the same font which we had used in both our trailer and film poster.

We chose to use a black and white background so that the writing and the trailer would stand out, we also wanted it to contrast with the bright poster to show a more serious side to our film.

The background picture is taken against a brick wall and there is graffitti on it. Although we did not want our film to promote gang culture, we felt this would be a good background for our website as it may help attract a younger audience who constantly use the internet.

We would have liked there to have been music playing when you are on the website, similar to This is England, but unfortunately we were unable to do this.

We have links to our twitter, facebook and blogger page which we found were on other film websites.


Overall we believe our media products follow the main conventions of a British social realism apart from the poster which subverts the conventions of existing posters we looked at.

Wednesday, 18 April 2012

Evaluation Question 2


 2. How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?

To create a successful combination between our main product and ancillary texts we needed to ensure they all had a central theme that enabled them to link together in a way that made it clear they were promoting our film. To make this effective we used several motifs throughout our poster, website and trailer.



To start with we used the same typography on both our poster and in our trailer. The font was important to our poster as we felt, although our poster is a good representation of our film, it did not fully fit the conventions of a social realism poster and perhaps signified a drama more; However the typography we chose is faded and cracked, we thought this showed corruption and fragmentation which helped to portray social realism more as it connotes hardships. We used the same font on a shot in a film trailer, however we struggled to put the font onto our website because of technical difficulties.


This is our second to last shot in our film trailer. It is clear from the juxtaposition of our poster and this shot from our trailer that there is a strong link and the two combine well. Not only have we used the same font but also the colour scheme is very similar. The use of oranges and yellows resonates throughout our texts. We used the sunset and it is a memorable shot in our trailer as it stands out against the dull colours of the rest of the shots. We used the sunset to create the image of hope, but the action of our protagonist walking as a silhouette into the sunset and away from the camera evokes emotion and leaves mystery in the ending such as the ending in Fishtank, this connotes the social realism genre as there is not a happy ending, in fact there should be no proper conclusion as it needs to convey real life and reality as best as possible. We also used the silhouette in the poster using our protagonist however he remains unidentifiable so our film does not come across as a film about a singular boys 'sob story' but about a type of boy that many people can associate with.
















On our website we used the colour orange to link it to both the poster and the trailer even though we used a blue font in the trailer the sunset creates the orange colour scheme. We also placed the Jury prize on the right hand side making the website look more professional, advertising the award even more and creating another link between the trailer and the website as we place the award in our trailer.


We placed the credits shown above on both the trailer and the teaser trailer. These credits are exactly the same on the both and include the same information successfully combining the trailer and the poster. These credits give information such as indents, certification, actors and directors etc. They also contain the website thus linking all of our texts together. This makes it all seem professional and works as a marketing device.

Our website uses the picture to left as its background. Once again we have used our protagonist as the focal point. Although he is a silhouette on our poster which hides his identity and in this picture we see him front on, the hood acts as a barrier and the idea of blurring his identity is continued. It keeps the character as an enigma.
Shows same costume to what is
being worn in website photograph.
The website probably has less correlation to the other two texts purely because the poster and trailer use almost identical images and we were able to use the font. However they still work as a combination because we have used the same costume in this photograph and in parts of the trailer and we have continued the idea of our protagonist wearing a hood which we were inspired by after watching Fishtank and deconstructing the poster.



 A tagline is important in the advertisement and marketing stages of film. A tagline is a form branding slogan in which the aim is to create a memorable phrase that will attempt to epitomise the product, in this case our film. The tagline, if successful should reinforce the audiences memory of the film and in some case a tagline can be so successful it is used as a saying in popular culture, for example 'Be afraid. Be very afraid." (The Fly) and "A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away." (Star Wars). Our tagline is, "It takes a lifetime to gain an old friend" referring to the unusual friendship formed between our protagonist, Jacob, and the old man character. We placed our tagline underneath the title on the poster in a slightly darker colour, we also put the tagline on our website underneath the title also. This should make the tagline more familiar and acts as a marketing device.


                  

To combine our ancillary texts and main products together not only do we create the same tone using colour, typography, actors and a tagline but we used Facebook and Twitter to act as a form of advertisement. We placed Facebook and Twitter links on the website which allows for audience feedback and participation, we also put these links on our blog. We also used YouTube to circulate our finished product and put links on the website also, this allows for feedback to so we can learn what we did wrong and what bits we did right. The blog also contains these links and the website links back to the blog also, this is important for our media project as it allows people to understand our direction and see the planning and research behind our finished product.

Conclusion:
Overall the combination of our main product and ancillary texts seems to work effectively. The poster and trailer are clearly linked as they use the same font and colour scheme, this is important as it sets the tone for our film, the poster picks out a aesthetically pleasing part of our film but it also subverts the social realism genre which why at first we debated whether to use it or not. We finally decided to chose the poster as we felt it was a good signifier of our narrative that did not give too much away but set the tone and mood, it also attracted our audience and after asking people to pick their favorite poster they were drawn to our final one. Our website does not fit in with the theme of the sunset as much however it does include a picture of our protagonist and the costume remains the same. I believe we effectively created a combination however we would have liked to have carried more elements through onto the website and the blog such as the font.

How did you use media technologies in construction, research and planning and evaluation stages?




Problems With Technology

When researching into fonts, we tried to post examples of our selected fonts onto the blog for our audience to vote on their favourite. However, there was an error in this and we were unable to post the examples. 


When creating our website, Wix.com was unreliable as it constantly froze and did not allow us to access it. We worked around this problem by using time wisely and creating the website at home. Another common fault with wix.com was the lack of technology available. Many edits and effects were basic and did not create the professional look we were aiming for.
This problem also effected Picnik.com, however because we were creating a social realism poster, we did not need excessive editing as it needed to convey realism as much as possible.

We used the font SteelTongs to create the fine print used on our poster and teaser trailer. This font consisted of many shortcuts to create the different sized fonts and titles which are features of every professional film poster. This was an issue when using the Mac because the key functions are slightly different to a computer and so we had to create the fine print elsewhere and transfer it to the Mac.

When attempting to upload our final Teaser Trailer to YouTube we face many problems. The first was uploading the video, which would not upload from any Mac and so we had to burn a copy of the video and transfer it to another computer where we were then able to upload it.



When editing our Teaser Trailer on imovie we wanted certain effects that imovie did not have. We researched online and found a Plugin pack which had the desired effect which was called 'GhostTrails'. This effect was going to be placed over the shot of the mum poking the boy in the face to emphasise the violence. However, this Plugin pack could not be downloaded onto our imovie. This effect was also going to be used over the shot of the boy running which signified the boys desperation to escape his social class. Because we could not use the 'GhostTrails' the shot was not effective enough on it's own and so we decided not to include it in our final teaser trailer.


What have you learnt through audience feedback?

Our imagined audience:

  • Our imagined audience are aged 15 to 40.
  • They are a more avid watchers of film, with more cultural and political awareness.
  • They listen to a wider variety of music such as acoustic, alternative, singer/songwriter, etc. 
  • Have a greater knowledge of British social realism conventions.
  • Female or male though there may be slightly larger audience of females because of the nature of the narrative. 
  • They may also have watched films such as This is England and Fishtank
This is merely an ideal and of course as in all things there are exceptions and abnormalities. For example within the age range you will probably have a spill over into the older age ranges. Uses&Gratifications theory can be applied to our target audience as part of it says that audiences use texts for personal relation ships and personal identity.

Teacher feedback: when we showed our trailer to our teachers over the course of its production there were various tweaks suggested to us from them, mostly they were to do with transitions and shot lengths.  A few times we asked them there advice on whether to include certain shots and there feedback was useful in our overall finished product.

    This pie chart is response we had from the screening of our trailer, we asked what genre they thought our film was, as you can see the answer they gave was predominantly social realism with a scattering of coming of age. Though our film is a social realism it could be interpreted as a coming of age film which is what our narrative is partly about. Two responses came back as adventure as you can see from this link they are obviously thinking of different codes and conventions to us.  Example of an adventure film, Indiana Jones
You could also apply this anomaly too reception theory which says that viewers view texts differently depending on cultural backgrounds and life experiences.


The bar chart below is to show the response we got from another question asked at our screening of our trailer. The question that we asked was how well they thought our trailer fitted with our genre, overall we got a very positive response apart from the one result of not very well however if you cross reference that answer with the genre that they believed it was, adventure, then this can be mainly discounted.


At the end of the screening the audience were also asked what there favourite part of the trailer was, with a lot of the saying the final scene with the hood. One person said "its a special moment in the trailer and gives you a real insight into what the film is about" This perhaps shows that we gave too much of our narrative away but i think the progression and the content of our narrative is more important than just knowing what our film would be about.

we created a poll on our blog as well to increase interactivity and to ask what age our protagonist the audience thought he should be. we dismissed the idea of using a female protagonist as we thought that this would create more problems than benefits to our trailer. 8 people voted on our poll and with 6 of those votes on the thirteen to fifteen category we decided that was the prudent to choose. The actor of Jacob is in fact thirteen, that isn't outlined in our trailer and he could be seen as older.


We started our research initially with a questionnaire, which we placed on survey monkey. Using survey monkey allowed us to easily share our questionnaire on Facebook and send it by email which maximised the amount of exposure to it.  Our questionnaire consisted of questions about genre and what people enjoy the most about and within that genre. The most important part of this was the questions about genre, as we needed to choose one at that time to be able to begin the production of our trailer. Not many people chose British social realism however we decided on a social realism film because we thought it would be the most interesting and challenging film to create.


when doing our poster designs  we had trouble deciding which one too choose, eventually we narrowed it down too two designs as shown on the left, we did not conduct a formal questionnaire or produced a poll or something similar however we asked a lot of people for there feedback and comments. Both posters were received with very positive feedback, people said they liked the urbanised feel of the one below and the fact that his expression could be that of exasperation and futility but showed the innocence of the character. The first poster is in fact our final one and the one that people and our group personally preferred. people contrary to statements about liking the urbanised setting Said they also liked the naturalistic setting and the use of the silhouette. Our groups opinion on why we chose this was similar to our feedback but we also liked symbolism of the sun.






Here is some feedback from our YouTube account:







Sunday, 15 April 2012

Nil by mouth


Nil by Mouth is a 1997 British social realism film portraying a family of characters living in South East London. It was Gary Oldman's debut as a writer and directorThe title is a medical instruction meaning that a patient must not take food or water.

Tyrannosaur

Tyrannosaur is a 2011 BAFTA award winning British social realism film written and directed by Paddy Considine, his first feature film.
The film depicts an environment similar to what Considine witnessed growing up on a council estate in the Midlands. The film's title is a metaphor, the meaning of which is revealed in the film.
Plot
"Joseph, an unemployed widower, plagued by violence and a rage that is driving him to self-destruction, undergoes a life change after killing his dog in a fit of rage. Desperate to change his ways and get out of his unpleasant past and surroundings, he earns a chance of redemption when by chance he becomes close to local charity shop worker Hannah, a respectable wholesome and kindly Christian woman who takes pity on him, and they become close friends. However Hannah has a dark secret of her own which threatens to plunge Joseph back into his former life."












We chose to look at the Tyrannosaur poster because we felt it subverted codes and conventions of a social realism film. The poster is unusual and original, it contains the skeleton of a dinosaur which works in harmony with the title of the film, however it does not signify a social realism film nor a drama. This intrigued us as a group and helped us to choose our final poster as our poster did not fit the codes and conventions of a social realism either. This is because we used a lot of nature and did not signify working class, poverty or urbanised areas. To look at the poster closely it is clear that there are urban houses in the background, however from a distance the poster, without the skeleton, almost looks like a horror poster as the man standing between the towering trees seems to be holding a weapon, however he is really holding a bunch of flowers. The poster is chilling, cold because of its sepia tone and seemingly tense, however the layered effect of the poster that gradually draws the eye down through the menacing trees to the small yet vivid man down through the undergrowth to the skeleton is somewhat beautiful. The idea that something horrific lies beneath is strongly connoted and the use of flowers that could be mistaken for a weapon ignites the idea of the boundaries between what is good and bad. This poster is powerful and original, we want to create a similar feel but perhaps not so haunting.





Tuesday, 27 March 2012


The Jury prize is an award presented to one or two films a year at the Cannes film festival in France. This award was given to Fishtank in 2009. We chose put this in our trailer and on our final website as awards will increase the films status which will raise the audience. Cannes film festival is meaningful particularly to European films, Cannes "became...extremely important for critical and commercial interests and for European attempts to sell films on the basis of their artistic quality". 

Sunday, 25 March 2012


When choosing our final scene we had to think carefully as we knew we had to make it poignant. The transition between boy and teenager/man is punctuated with the lowering of the hood. Wearing a hood stereotypically connotes anti-social behaviour and is a signifier of wayward  youth within the media therefore when he lowers it in his transition it has more metaphorical meanings to it. We wanted to show that there was a clear difference between his younger self and after finding this unlikely friendship he becomes a different person. Depending on how the audience choose to perceive it some people may believe that its like a flashback and when seeing the older version of Jacob they can see that he's got away from the life he was in and he's now come out of the other side a better person because of the kindness and loneliness of one old man.

Friday, 23 March 2012

Reception Theory

Reception theory is a version of reader response literary theory that emphasizes the reader's reception of a literary text. It is more generally called audience reception.
Cultural theorist Stuart Hall is one of the main proponents of reception theory, having developed it for media and communication studies.
 This approach to textual analysis focuses on the scope for "negotiation" and "opposition" on the part of the audience. This means that a "text"—be it a book, movie, or other creative work—is not simply passively accepted by the audience, but that the reader / viewer interprets the meanings of the text based on their individual cultural background and life experiences. In essence, the meaning of a text is not inherent within the text itself, but is created within the relationship between the text and the reader.
A basic acceptance of the meaning of a specific text tends to occur when a group of readers have a shared cultural background and interpret the text in similar ways. It is likely that the less shared heritage a reader has with the artist, the less he/she will be able to recognise the artist's intended meaning, and it follows that if two readers have vastly different cultural and personal experiences, their reading of a text will vary greatly.
In short, reception theory places the viewer in context, taking into account all of the various factors that might influence how she or he will read and create meaning from the text.

Crane shot

Our initial idea for the final shot was to create a room full of cranes in the old man's house giving the sense of awe. However, we had complications when finding a suitable room in a house to achieve the correct lighting and atmosphere. Therefore we used this shot as our final one as we feel it is most memorable and still creates the sense of awe and hope that we aimed to achieve with the crane shot.

Thursday, 15 March 2012

Initial Website idea's and designs

When planning our website we deconstructed several existing film websites such as 'This is England' and 'London to Brighton'.


The 'London To Brighton' website was inspiration for our initial website idea because of the following features:

  • Music form the film plays as you enter the website which is a heavy, ominous drone.
  • The website is very similar to the poster and consists mainly of images as opposed to writing.
  • There is a rolling bar along the top of the website which lists several reviews from newspapers, celebrities in the media and film critic websites.
  • Along with the rolling bar, there are also 4 awards which the film has won, highlighting the quality of the film.
  • Each photo is the link to a page, when the visitor scrolls over the photo the header above the title changes to the relevant title page

When creating our initial website we used similar idea's to that of the 'London to Brighton' website.
We love the idea of using photo's as the links to each page, however we didn't like how squared the photo's were and the shape and position of them.

Similarly we were unable to add the text bar which changed each time the viewer scrolled over the photo. In this case, we were limited by the technology available to us. Because of this, we scrapped this website idea and moved onto the next one. 

This website idea became our final submitted piece.


Features in our final website which still match to our main influence of 'London to Brighton' are :
  • Reviews of newspapers and film critic websites
  • An award highlighting the quality of the film
  • The ident's for the companies which produced the film.
However, some features are not the same as the 'London to Brighton' website. We decided to use tabs for the links to other pages as it was clearer to read and because the technology was limiting. We did not include the fine print from our film trailer as it was shown at the end of the trailer on the main page. We also decided we didn't want a plain background and decided to use a photo which we took, initially for a poster design idea.

Wednesday, 29 February 2012

Film Posters

                                
               






- Clear, easy to read font is used
- Protagonist is on poster
- Title is in the center of the thirds
- A tag line is used
- The clothing the characters wear in the poster gives away their personality
- Background usually shows a feature of city life/film location
- Other films created by the director are sometimes mentioned
- The first item the eye is usually drawn to is the title     
- white is a dominating colour commonly used    


                     

This is England - Website Deconstruction




  • Background is of high rise flats usually found in the city, however this photo has luscious green grass and blue sky which creates a sense of freedom.
  • The colour schemes are in keeping with the film title 'This is England' and is made up from the Union Jack.
  • The Font is in the same colours of red, white and blue and is a basic, bold font in capital letters. 
  • On the opening page, the trailer is present and plays as soon as the site is entered making it the main focus of the website.
  • There are 2 highlights towards the DVD and another towards all film merchandise. The header of the page shows when the DVD is out and the bottom left corner shows the image of the DVD and a link to pre-order.
  • There are competitions on the site which lead to win prizes of the film merchandise. 
  • Awards are present down the right hand side of the website showing the quality of the film.
  • A Tab takes the viewer to multiple reviews of the film from Newspapers, Film critic websites and celebrities.
  • Along the bottom of the website are the film idents and a link to the main producers own website.